Wednesday, 3 December 2025

Rally - History lesson

Audi will celebrate a rather special anniversary next year in 2026 - 50 years of the five-cylinder engine. This new engine was first introduced in 1976 in the second-generation Audi 100. 

Known internally as Type 43, the car was intended to be positioned higher in the market than its predecessor. The four-cylinder engines of the time were not sufficient for the developers’ plans. Audi engineers therefore discussed using inline five-cylinder and six-cylinder engines in the early 1970s. The latter were ruled out due to space constraints and the unfavourable weight distribution. As a result, those responsible opted for the inline five-cylinder engine, which was based on the EA 827 engine concept. This inline four-cylinder engine was used throughout the Volkswagen Group in the 1970s, including in the Audi 80 and Audi 100.

The five-cylinder engine derived from it, with a displacement of 2,144 cc, delivered 100 kW (136 PS). A modern fuel injection system increased efficiency and power delivery. Deliveries of the Audi 100 5E began in March 1977.

Audi launched its first diesel version in 1978, a naturally aspirated two litre diesel with 51 kW (70 PS). One year later, the first five-cylinder gasoline engine with turbocharging made its debut – another pioneering achievement by Audi. With 125 kW (170 PS) and 265 Nm of torque, it powered the new top model, the Audi 200 5T.

The five-cylinder gasoline engine in the original 1980 Audi quattro featured turbocharging, intercooling, and permanent all-wheel drive and had a power output of 147 kW (200 PS). 

After Audi secured the World Rally Championship title in 1982 with this car, Hannu Mikkola won the drivers’ title in the World Rally Championship a year later. Also in 1983, Audi introduced the Sport quattro, which was 24 centimetres shorter and had a wider track. It was powered by a newly developed four-valve, five-cylinder light-alloy engine with 225 kW (306 PS). This made the Sport quattro the most powerful car ever offered by a German company for use on public roads up to that time. 

The model formed the basis for a new Group B rally car, in which the four-valve engine delivered 450 PS right from the start (331 kW). It was used for the first time in the penultimate rally of 1984, the Ivory Coast Rally. The remaining eleven rallies of the season were contested by the ‘real Stig’ Blomqvist in the 265 kW (360 PS) Audi quattro A2, Group B. He won the drivers’ title and Audi won the manufacturers’ world championship.

The five-cylinder’s signature sound is created by the odd number of cylinders and the unique firing sequence 1-2-4-5-3, which alternates between cylinder pairs adjacent to each other and further away at an interval of 144 degrees of crankshaft rotation. This gives the 2.5 TFSI a very special rhythm and sound character. The geometry of the exhaust manifold contributes to this unique sound as well with different exhaust gas flow times between the exhaust valves and the turbocharger.

The end result? Audi changed the face of modern day rallying and added a new visceral aural beat to rallying’s musical repertoire.

Monday, 1 December 2025

Knockhill - Winning Ways

At the recent ‘Scottish Car of the Year 2025’ ceremonial awards night at the Dalmahoy Hotel, Jillian Shedden, Managing Director of Knockhill Racing Circuit, was presented with the President’s Award. This is an annual award which is made by the Association of Scottish Motoring Writers’ President to recognise the efforts of and contributions made by an individual, club or organisation to promote motoring and/or motor sport in Scotland.

AoSMW President Ally Bally said: "Jillian has been a cornerstone of Knockhill Racing Circuit for many years. Under her leadership, Knockhill has continued to thrive, hosting international events and maintaining its reputation as one of the UK’s most revered motorsport venues. Jillian also supports young drivers, encourages emerging talent and helps make motorsport accessible for all. Through her hard work and efforts, Jillian has shaped the future of not only Knockhill but motorsport in Scotland, too. This she does with true passion".

This followed on from another award which was presented recently to Knockhill at the RAC Club National Awards ceremony in Pall Mall, London (England). Representing the circuit was Stuart Gray, who had obviously been run through a car wash and then ‘detailed’ before being dispatched south to collect this award, for their International McRae Rally Challenge event held in September.

Stuart said: "We had worked closely with the Border Ecosse Car Club, the McRae family, key individuals from the rally scene, as well as clubs and private rally car owners. We are all thrilled that the event was recognised nationally as the awards are so prestigious within the motorsport scene worldwide".

By the way, the event was hosted by our own Lee McKenzie (herself a former recipient of the AoSMW President’s Award) who incidentally hails originally from Alloway which was also the birthplace of Rabbie Burns! Is that a coincidence - both have/had the gift of the gab?


 

Saturday, 29 November 2025

David Iain Weston, 1990-2025

The sport of rallying in Scotland has lost another good friend, but of more concern a young family has lost a caring and loving Dad and Husband. Dave Weston passed away suddenly and unexpectedly three weeks ago whilst at work.

Just two years ago he founded the specialist heavy haulage company DIW Transport Ltd and with his knowledge of heavy cranes and metal recycling his services were soon in demand. That knowledge and expertise was hard gained. There was no ‘silver spoon’ start to his working career after leaving school at Cults Academy.

He started with the John Lawrie Group which specialised in metals recycling, everything from small domestic scrap to dismantled oil rigs, before joining Whyte Crane Hire and later James Jack Lifting Services where he was trained in the deployment and operation of heavy lifting cranes. That was followed by ten years with Global Port Services before founding his own company in 2023.

But it was his off-site activities that brought him to a new and appreciative audience. He didn’t actually ‘follow’ in his father’s wheeltracks, he made his own. Dave Weston Senior was a very successful driver which culminated with victory in the 2006 Scottish Rally Championship when he won the national title.

The younger Dave chose a different path although his rallying was restricted by work commitments. After a couple of seasons in mini-cross he started modestly with a Ford Fiesta ST in 2007 when he turned 17 years of age. He popped over the Border for his first three events, away from the shadow of his experienced Dad, finished them, and thus fortified, entered his first International event, the 115 car entry, 1300km, 3 day, Wales Rally GB. Running car 119 he and Claire Mole finished 77th overall. A ‘reward’ run out in his Dad’s Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VIII on the following Grizedale Stages Rally in Cumbria resulted in a top ten finish, in eighth place overall!

He had the ability and the speed, so what was next? For 2008 a Group N Subaru Impreza N12 was acquired and its baptism was on his ‘home’ event, the Station Garage Granite City Rally. He and Aled Davies finished 16th overall before concentrating on events down south although he did contest the Speyside Stages with Ian Windress where they finished fourth behind David Bogie, Jimmy Girvan and Mike Faulkner. Impressive stuff. So he set his eyes on a return to Wales Rally GB, where he had earned a drive in the Stobart VK Ford Rally Team Ford Focus WRC05, a big step up from the GrpN Subaru. A sensible run earned him and Aled Davies an encouraging 33rd place finish.

It was back to the Group N car for the 2009 British Rally Championship where he had a whole string of top ten finishes and his first outright rally victory. That was on the Malton Forest Rally where he and Ieuan Thomas beat Tim Pearcey for the win – by 2 seconds! At the end of the season he finished fourth overall in the British Championship behind Keith Cronin, Mark Higgins and Alistair Fisher – illustrious company indeed.

The year 2010 started well with an eighth place finish on Rally Sunseeker then his second outright victory on the Border Counties Rally, but the rest of the year was punctuated with a few retirements including two unintended off-road excursions! He also spread his wings to tackle events in Belgium, France and Sweden with a best result of 30th on the Catalunya Rally in Spain.

Changes of job hampered his weekend rally outings and he did little in 2011, ‘12 and ’13 although he and Kevin Rae scored an impressive second overall on the 2012 Galloway Hills rally finishing 19 seconds behind Jock Armstrong.

The next two years proved rather more fruitful where he finished third overall in the 2014 national England/Wales based BTRDA Gold Star Rally Championship and then won it outright in 2015 with three wins, two seconds and a third place rally finishes. And just for good measure he also won his local event, the Granite City Rally. And what a triumph that was. He and Paul Beaton tied with David Bogie and Kevin Rae on identical times at the finish of the eight stage event. Whoever set the fastest time over the first stage would therefore clinch the victory – but they both scored identical times! So it was down to the Stage 2 times where Weston was ONE second quicker than Bogie. Epic stuff. Their pace had taken them almost two minutes clear of the pursuit led by Jock Armstrong.

His rallying was curtailed in 2016 although he managed to finish with a flourish scoring victory again on his home event this time with Aled Davies. On this occasion the Grampian Stages trophy was his by just 6 seconds from John MacCrone and Euan Thorburn in third place.

His pace was never in doubt and who knows what might have been had he pursued a rallying career instead of the more sensible option? His times on the inaugural Rally of Scotland in 2009 were mighty impressive. The 19 year old was on the pace of IRC Champion Kris Meeke and former British champions Guy Wilks and Alister McRae before his Subaru was caught out on the streaming wet and slippery conditions. A non-finish, but quite an impression!

His serious and considered approach to rally driving often masked the streak of quiet humour which was always bubbling under the surface. He was as deft and dexterous on the levers and pedal controls of a heavy crane as he was with the steering wheel, paddles and pedals on a Subaru WRC, but called time on his weekend activities and hung up his driving gloves and helmet.

Other priorities had now taken over, not least of which was family life. He and Amy had three sons, Owen, Ollie and Lewis and to them we send our most heartfelt condolences, also to his Mum and Dad, Carol and Dave Snr, and his sister Shelley and brother Ryan, and the wider Weston family and his huge circle of friends.

**

A celebration of David’s life will take place in Aberdeen Crematorium, Hazlehead (West Chapel) on Wednesday, December 3 at 10:00am. In honour of his happy, colourful life, guests are welcome to wear something bright. Family flowers only, please. Donations, if desired, will be gratefully received and shared between Diabetes UK, Guts Charity UK, and the Scottish Ambulance Service at the chapel doors or via the following link: 

https://davidiainweston.muchloved.com/

A very large attendance is anticipated although the venue has limited capacity. If you don’t live locally or would find travel difficult, joining the family via the livestream is warmly welcomed and will allow you to be part of the service without the challenges of distance or limited space. Your love and support mean just as much from afar.

For those wishing to join via the livestream please use the following link on the day.

https://shorturl.at/8Xub3

(This service is free of charge and will never ask for any form of payment.)


 

Wednesday, 26 November 2025

Rally - Nostalgia-fest

Looking back on the R.A.C. …. There might not have been 2 million spectators out there on the Roger Albert Clark Rally last weekend but at times it felt like it. That was the usual number trotted out back in the day of three television channels and CB radios. No mobile phones, no internet and computers the size of double decker buses. And yet the numbers were huge as fans and followers looked out woolly hats, scarves, gloves and boots plus many old and faded team anoraks from days gone by. What a nostalgia-fest it turned out to be.

It might not have been an exact replica of past times but it came damn close although there was one downside. Those fans who were new to the game didn’t quite understand the basic rule which served us so well in the past. When parking, don’t block anyone else in! Narrow back roads and forestry roads are too narrow for these volumes of traffic so common sense is a necessity, and it was sadly lacking in some cases. So what’s the answer? Traffic Polis? Parking Wardens? ‘No Parking’ cones? Barrier tape?

It's something that all rally organisers will have to seriously consider in future. There are too many ‘entitled’ numpties out there who think they can just park anywhere. In all fairness it’s often because they simply don’t know any better so education would be better than enforcement, wouldn’t it?

Yes it means more manpower to publicise this info but that might be cheaper than hiring the Polis or Wardens. On-route signage might help, telling people not to park on both sides of narrow roads, or park only on one side, and these signs would have to be erected on verges on either side of the approach to stage entry or exit roads. Also put leaflets on windscreens of cars already parked to follow this advice when attending future rallies and of course more publicity in the run up to events advising people what is best practice.

It will take just one ambulance or midwife attending an emergency, and who can’t get through, to rouse public opinion against such events in future. And that would be a sad loss to the fans.

Rallying can be such cruel sport, it can also be one of the most physically and mentally rewarding sporting pursuits. It’s all about speed, skill, endurance, stamina and team work but when the end result is thwarted through mechanical failure, accident, or rally route changes or stage cancellations, the down side can be just as exhilarating - in the wrong way! No other sport can offer such extremes of emotions.

Last weekend’s R.A.C. Rally had everything from delight to despair, from high adrenalin to black moods but rally crews must be amongst the most resilient sportspeople on the planet. They have to be! Satisfaction and Results can be celebrated with a pint or a dram, whilst similarly, failure or despair can be soothed - with a pint or a dram!

And whilst crews may have their own opinions about the difficulties and challenges endured, spare a thought for the army of volunteer officials who stood out there in snow, rain, wind and cold. Their tenacity is ill rewarded even when stages are cancelled and have to be ‘taken down’ again, or delays have meant that they had to stand at their posts for hours longer than initially planned.

And what of those oft-forgotten members of all rally teams, those saviours of many an embarrassment, breakdown or unintended encounter with earthly impediments, the service crews. Those stalwarts who spring (age dependent!) into action in, around and under the car, donning ovies and oilskins, gloves and woolly hats, and wielding spanners and jemmies in a flurry of intent to do serious bodily harm. At a time when the crews are stopping for food or a rest, and the marshals and officials are packing up and heading for bed, the sound of hammers and cursing sweeps across the service area and through the night. And let’s not forget the wider circle of WAGS, family members and friends who support and feed this sporting army on the move. Some of the soups and tray bakes on offer would put an Olympic canteen to shame!

And one final point, especially in view of the longer stages. It is MS UK’s daft rule about spectators not rushing to help accident damaged or rolled cars. Because of them many crews were able to keep going and if they were in need of more professional aid/help then those spectators who are first on the scene can call them up. Their efforts should not be overlooked on any event.

Oh, and speaking of MS UK, I wonder if they’ll step in to have a word with the forestry folks about new charges due next year. Apparently rally organisers are going to have to pay a fee simply to recce possible routes for stages next year. Despite the 15 or 20 mph speed limit on forestry roads and despite the fact that the majority of these amateur volunteers will be running their own vehicles and not wanting to go any quicker than 20 mph anyway it looks as though they will have to pay a charge to enter the forests that we, the taxpayers, own.  And who will end up paying this charge?

Rallying really is an absorbing, stimulating, intoxicating and incredible sport, but it is getting awfy expensive!

Thursday, 20 November 2025

Rally - Thought for the Week?

Ponder this …. while you are standing expectantly in the forests surrounded by like-minded souls. Enjoy the moment and the camaraderie, the noise and the sight of rally cars in their natural habitat, for who knows when it might end?

I just hope MS UK are aware of what is going on out there in the winter wonderness this weekend. Not just the huge entry but the numbers of fans making plans to follow it and those less intrepid fireside followers at least planning to visit their local stages. Similarly the great British media is ignorant of the following that rallying has simply because there are no turnstiles or arenas to help them do headcounts, nor are there any wayward stars whose antics might arouse the interest of the tabloids and news bulletins.

At a time when local car clubs and rally organisers are struggling to find challenging (and affordable!) stages with good roads and the various forestry organisations across the four ‘home’ countries are seeking to reduce access for motor sport whilst increasing access for every other sporting and leisure pursuit it is heartening to see what Colin Heppenstall and his team have achieved.

Given this level of interest and the ongoing struggle faced by clubs in the various national and regional championships, the sport’s governing body needs to do more to support these clubs. Someone needs to take the forest managements, the majority of which are owned by the tax paying public aside, and remind them of the Government’s ‘Sport for All’ pledges. That includes motor sport, specifically rallying.

The biggest ‘landowners’ are the various Government funded (by us the taxpayer) forestry estates across Scotland, England and Wales, followed by the National Trust, Ministry of Defence, Crown Estate and perhaps surprisingly the RSPB. Whereas the NT and Crown Estates wouldn’t be expected to look favourably upon our activities, the MoD is rather more helpful (when it can) and it is worth mentioning the RSPB in this context. Because of this organisation’s size and clout it can exert a lot of influence in the corridors of power, similarly the Nature Conservancy is a powerful lobbying group and there are others and they all have their own interests at heart. These interests do not necessarily coincide with ours, in many case quite the opposite.

This is what our own sporting governing body is up against. Every time we hear certain forests are unavailable or routes have to be changed at short notice because of nesting birds, rare animals, threatened flora, newts and butterflies, our interests drop down the list of priorities. Fair enough, but sometimes one can’t help wondering if some of these denials of motor sporting use are trotted out as excuses.

And then there are the other forest users whose groups encompass walkers, bikers, fishers, shooters and goodness knows what else and we really are the scabby cat in the corner – oops can’t say that, it would upset the RSPCA!

So enjoy this weekend and here’s a couple of early thoughts – a knighthood for Seb Perez? Sir Soundalot the ideal title? And if the Gruffalo had a rally car, it would surely be Higgy’s TR7, eh? Yup, there are plenty four pots on the road but there is little to beat the shrill crescendo of a V6 or the rasping rip of an angry V8.

Rallying. It’s not just about the sight and the smells, eh? Here’s hoping all the Scrutineers’ electronic sound meters fail!

https://fife-motor-sports-agency.square.site/

 

Tuesday, 18 November 2025

Rally - 1981 RAC in Dalby

Pie and a pint – but no pie! …. Just thinking back to the 1981 RAC Rally called to mind one particularly busy day and hectic schedule scuttling around Yorkshire trying to find stage finishes, get parked and then hastily interview drivers for quotes and comments before rushing off to find a phonebox and phone the tales back to the Media Centre in Rally HQ at Chester.

We finished up late one night at Langdale End village somewhere in the Dalby forest. There was no phone box but there was a pub, the Moorcock Inn, and it had a phone. So we phoned from there on the proviso that we paid for the call and bought some sustenance. Unfortunately there was no hot food, we were too late, but the landlady offered to make some sandwiches.

At least the beer was drinkable for when the sandwiches arrived the bread was stale and the cheese was mouldy. Did we complain? No chance! There was a broom propped up in the corner and a black cat sat by the open fire. Perhaps we were lucky to be too late for hot food, I hate to think what might have been stirred in the fireside cauldron – certainly not soup of the day!

I don’t know if that was the landlady herself, Mrs Martindale, who served us, but she certainly looked as though she had racked up a few thousand miles in her time – without the use of an aeroplane.

As for Langdale End, it is well named, although I think the actual name was shortened from – Langdale End of the World!

One other thing, we were ready for a pee when we left so we asked about the facilities. We didn’t bother – there were plenty of trees out there any way!

Thus ‘fortified’ it was back to the hive of activity that was Rally HQ to check in and give the wee Ford Escort 1300 a chance to cool down. We left it ticking away in the car park and I’m sure I heard a sigh as went into the hotel.


 



Monday, 17 November 2025

Rally - Lombard RAC Rally

 Chester 1981 .... when we were boys – and girls!